When you walk into the St. Louis County Depot in downtown Duluth, you immediately sense its rich history. Originally built in 1892 as a bustling French Renaissance style passenger train station, it has transformed over the decades into a cultural landmark.
But this historic building is also economic engine and community anchor. Our recent study reveals the scope of what The Depot brings to Duluth and St. Louis County.
1. It Was Duluth’s Very First National Historic Landmark
Before the Aerial Lift Bridge or the Glensheen Mansion received formal national historic recognition, The Depot became the very first site in Duluth added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971, making it an important piece of Duluth’s local history.
2. It’s Home to 8 Organizations Under One Roof
The Depot isn't just one institution, it’s a network of arts, culture, and history. The historic building houses eight nonprofit and government entities that work together to entertain, educate, inspire, and provide space for a diverse group of guests.
- Arrowhead Regional Arts Council
- Duluth Superior Symphony Orchestra
- Lyric Opera of the North
- Minnesota Ballet
- North Shore Scenic Railroad and Lake Superior Railroad Museum
- St. Louis County Historical Society
- The Depot Foundation
- St. Louis County Depot facility management
Together, these organizations spend over $10.4 million annually on local wages, programming, utilities, and operations.
3. Over Half of The Depot’s Visitors Are Out-of-Town Tourists
While The Depot is a popular spot for locals, it’s also a major regional draw. Mobile analytics data revealed that of the 217,500 people who visit The Depot each year, 55% travel from outside St. Louis County.
That means nearly 120,000 visitors come to Duluth annually to see The Depot's exhibits, performances, and train rides.
4. Out-of-Town Visitors Add $16.8 Million to the Local Economy Annually
Spending on the part of those out-of-town guests supports local businesses across Duluth and the surrounding region. Our analysis estimates that non-local visitors spend approximately $16.8 million every year on hotel stays, dining out, shopping at local retailers, and transportation.
5. The Depot’s Operations and Tourism Support Nearly 400 Local Jobs
Between the daily operations of its eight resident organizations and the tourist spending it generates, The Depot generates roughly $37.3 million in total economic output annually and supports 396 local jobs, providing $7.6 million in direct wages and benefits for local workers.
6. Current HVAC Upgrades Are Also Providing an Economic Boost
The Depot is currently undergoing its largest construction project since 1977: a major upgrade to the building’s HVAC, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems. Over the two-year period, this single project is projected to generate $22.0 million in economic output, support $7.9 million in labor income, and support 38 jobs each year.
7. Nearly 97,000 St. Louis County Residents Rely on It as a Community Anchor
Economic figures only tell half the story. Each year, nearly 97,000 St. Louis County residents step through the doors to attend educational programs, community events, museum exhibits, and live performances. Beyond the dollars and cents, research proves that hubs like The Depot build social connection, support personal well-being, and strengthen our region's unique identity.
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